Summary - Ivan

  • Pronounced upper-level jet entrance area coupled with a low-level front.

  • Deep, sloping area of frontogenesis.

  • Instability mainly located at mid-levels around 700 mb.

  • Strong low-level Өe advection (40 kt low-level jet).

  • Strong instability gradient – mid-level (3-6 km) shear 10 to 20 kts.

  • Warm cloud depth around 4 km.

  • Precipitable water around 1.9 inches.

  • Heaviest rain in northern Pennsylvania – no obvious, strong topographic influence.

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